Calculate Pot Odds Texas Holdem
2021年6月19日Register here: http://gg.gg/v28vf
PokerNews Staff
One of the first and most important examples of ’poker math’ that new no-limit hold’em players need to learn is how to calculate ’pot odds.’ In fact, when people talk about the ’math of poker,’ a lot of the time they are mostly referring to pot odds and how an understanding of them can help you decide whether to bet, raise, call, or fold.
Learn how to calculate your pot odds in Texas Hold’em and becoming a winning player. Want to master Microsoft Excel and take your work-from-home job prospects to the next level? Jump-start your career with our Premium A-to-Z Microsoft Excel Training Bundle from the new Gadget Hacks Shop and get lifetime access to more than 40 hours of Basic to. For example: To calculate your hand odds in a Texas Hold’em game when you hold two hearts and there are two hearts on the flop, your hand odds for making a flush are about 2 to 1. This means that for approximately every 3 times you play this hand, you can expect to hit your flush one of those times.
Put most simply, pot odds represents the ratio between what you stand to gain in a hand of poker and what you have to spend in order to get it — that is, the ratio between your reward and your risk when making any given decision during a poker hand.
Pot odds represent the ratio between the size of the total pot and the size of the bet facing you. Keep in mind that the size of the total pot includes the bet (s) made in the current round. For example, if there is $2 in the pot and your opponent bets $1, your pot odds are 3 to 1. Most of the time when you play Texas Holdem online, you’ll be dealing with numbers that don’t divide quite so easily. Maybe you’ll be facing a $58 call into a pot of $237. Don’t worry being exact; just round off the numbers, so it’s a $60 call into a pot of $240. Your pot odds are roughly 4:1, or 20%. Using The ’Outs’ To Calculate Texas Hold’em Poker Odds We have already determined that you have nine ’outs’. Now there are 52 cards in a deck and two of those are in your hand, leaving 50.Calculating Pot Odds
For example, if there is $80 in the pot and your opponent bets $20, that makes a total of $100 in the middle. That $100 is the reward you can get if you’re willing to risk $20 to call the bet. Pot odds are expressed as a ratio (reward-to-risk). In this case you’re having to risk $20 to win $100, so your pot odds are 100-to-20, or 5-to-1.
That’s the scenario poker players most often describe when talking about pot odds — that is, when facing a bet and deciding whether or not to call or fold. You add the amount of the bet to what is already in the pot to calculate the reward, the bet you need to call represents the risk, and the pot odds ’being given’ to call is that reward-to-risk ratio.
Of course, you can also talk about pot odds after a player raises. Say you decide not just to call that $20 bet described above, but to raise to $80. That would mean your opponent has to call $60 to have a chance at winning what is now $180 in the middle — 180-to-60 or 3-to-1 pot odds.
That might seem simple enough — a little bit of addition and an easy division problem, and you can calculate pot odds.
But why bother? There are lots of reasons.
Magic card video poker deuces wild. One big reason why you want to stay generally aware of what your pot odds are — which means keeping track of how big the pot is at all times and being able to compare the pot size to each bet — is that doing so helps you estimate whether or not the pot odds being offered to you are favorable or unfavorable given the situation.
Texas hold’em poker hand values. Let’s look at three common circumstances in no-limit hold’em in which pot odds can be helpful when making decisions.Using Pot Odds When Playing a Drawing Hand
Say you are on a flush draw and have with the board showing . There is $120 in the pot, and your opponent has bet $60. You could call to see the river card, but are the pot odds favorable enough for you to make the call?
It’s easy enough to see that the reward is $180 ($120 in the pot plus the $60 bet), and so with a $60 risk you are getting 180-to-60 or 3-to-1 pot odds. Is that good or bad?
You believe you probably have to make a flush in order to make a better hand than your opponent’s, so that means you have nine outs — the nine remaining clubs — to make your hand. You can see six cards (the two in your hand plus the four on the board), leaving 46 unknown cards, so you can estimate your chance of seeing a club fall on the river to be 9 out of 46, or just over 4-to-1 against.
Compare your pot odds (3-to-1 to call) to the odds you’ll make your flush (a little worse than 4-to-1 against). It’s clear that calling isn’t such a good choice — that the pot odds aren’t favorable for calling — because over the long term calling is not a profitable play.
Let’s say you were to make this call 100 times. About 20 times you’d make your flush on the river (actually a little less, but we’ll round it up). You’d be risking $60 x 100 or $6,000. But your reward would only be $180 x 20 or $3,600. After making this call 100 times and winning only 20 hands, you’d have lost $2,400! (Note: we aren’t considering what extra money might be won or lost after the river card, but just the profitability of this particular turn call.)
Pot odds are favorable when they are greater than the odds against making your hand. If the pot odds were 5-to-1 here, it would be a good call with it being just over 4-to-1 against making the flush. But 3-to-1 pot odds are unfavorable when drawing one card to make a flush.Using Pot Odds to Decide Whether to Call a Preflop Raise
Pot odds can also be compared not just to a specific probability (like drawing to a flush), but also to a more general estimate of your chances in a hand.
Say for example you’re playing $1/$2 no-limit hold’em and get dealt in the big blind. A player raises to $7 from the button and it folds to you.
First off.. what are your pot odds here? There is $10 in the middle (the $1 small blind + the $2 big blind + the $7 raise), and you have to call $5 to stay in the hand. That’s 2-to-1 pot odds.How To Calculate Pot Odds Texas Hold’em
Now, think about the prospect of playing out of position. It’s a hand without a lot of potential that is almost certainly worse than whatever the player on the button who raised has. Unless you flop a couple of diamonds or perhaps trips or two pair, you’re not likely to feel good about going very far with this hand. Are these 2-to-1 odds favorable?
No, they aren’t. You could quantify this perhaps, noting how you with two suited cards you flop a flush draw about 11% of the time, you flop two pair about 2% of the time, and you flop trips about 1.3% of the time — that adds up to around 14% good flops, meaning it’s worse than 6-to-1 against your seeing a good flop. That’s just an estimate, really, but is obviously way worse than the 2-to-1 pot odds, so folding is in order.
What if a player raises to $7 from early position and five other players including the small blind call before the action reaches you in the big blind with your ? Now there’s $44 in the middle and you have to pay $5 to see the flop. Those are almost 8-to-1 pot odds, which are in fact greater than the odds against your flopping something good — you might consider calling.Using Pot Odds to Decide Whether to Call a Suspected Bluff
Pot odds can also be relevant when deciding whether or not to call what you think might be an opponent’s bluff.
You’ve reached the river with your and the board shows . Your opponent raised before the flop and you called, and you called his bets on both the flop and turn. Now there’s $100 in the middle and he’s betting $50, giving you 3-to-1 pot odds to call.
You suspect strongly he could be bluffing, but you think it’s possible he might have something like aces, kings, jacks, ace-queen, or king-queen and have you beat. While it’s not feasible to calculate exactly the likelihood he’s bluffing, you might be able to make a rough estimate — say, that he’s probably bluffing at least a third of the time here.
That would make it 2-to-1 against your tens being best, making 3-to-1 pot odds favorable for you — a profitable call to make.Conclusion
There are many other applications of pot odds in no-limit hold’em, but you can’t take advantage of them until you start to become comfortable figuring out pot odds as a hand is playing out.
This is often easier to do when playing online poker, where the betting amounts and pot sizes are shown as numbers. But even when playing live, you can with practice become increasingly at ease keeping track of what’s in the pot and calculating pot odds until it becomes second nature to you.
And once you do, you can then use pot odds to help direct your decision-making in a variety of contexts.Texas Holdem Pot Odds Chart
Also in this series..Texas Holdem Pot Odds Calculator
Ready to take a seat at the table? Put these hold’em tips into practice at PokerStars.
Want to stay atop all the latest in the poker world? If so, make sure to get PokerNews updates on your social media outlets. Follow us on Twitter and find us on both Facebook and Google+!
*Tagscash game strategytournament strategyno-limit hold’embeginner strategypot oddsmathpreflop strategypostflop strategyoutsdrawing handsbluffing
*Related RoomFull Tilt
Bovada and Bodog, who cater to the USA and Canadian market respectively, have launched Zone Poker. This is practically identical to Full Tilt’s ground breaking ’Rush Poker’ format a couple of years ago. Here are a few quick features that made Rush and now Zone, one of the most fun online poker formats known to man.
The Best News First - Residents of the USA and Canada can get free $25 bankrolls for new players at Bovada and Bodog. Sign up, fill out the application and get $25 credited to your account, without having to deposit a dime yourself. Try out the new Zone Poker format with ’house money’. That’s hard to beat!Texas Hold Em Pot Odds
Fast Fold - Good players fold the vast, vast majority of their poker hands. The downside is, if the cards are cold, you might spend more time folding than you do playing. Not a problem in Zone Poker! As soon as you fold your hand, you are transported to a new table and given new cards, against new opponents from the large player pool.
Many Opponents - As you fast fold your way to better hands, you will no doubt see some familiar names, but with hundreds of players in the player pool, you will not have to worry about your table becoming a shark tank or breaking up because a few players leave.
New Strategy - Being able to fold mediocre hands and get new cards immediately has led to a completely different strategy and formula for success in fast fold tables like Zone. Weak players simply fold weak hands and wait on good to great hands and play them like they would at a regular table. Meanwhile, the savvy players are seeing big opportunities to steal lots of small pots
Faster Bonuses - With Zone Poker, you will be playing a ton more hands per hour, since there is no waiting for fresh cards. That means bonuses and VIP points will accumulate faster.Calculate Pot Odds Texas Hold’em
Good luck!
Register here: http://gg.gg/v28vf
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
PokerNews Staff
One of the first and most important examples of ’poker math’ that new no-limit hold’em players need to learn is how to calculate ’pot odds.’ In fact, when people talk about the ’math of poker,’ a lot of the time they are mostly referring to pot odds and how an understanding of them can help you decide whether to bet, raise, call, or fold.
Learn how to calculate your pot odds in Texas Hold’em and becoming a winning player. Want to master Microsoft Excel and take your work-from-home job prospects to the next level? Jump-start your career with our Premium A-to-Z Microsoft Excel Training Bundle from the new Gadget Hacks Shop and get lifetime access to more than 40 hours of Basic to. For example: To calculate your hand odds in a Texas Hold’em game when you hold two hearts and there are two hearts on the flop, your hand odds for making a flush are about 2 to 1. This means that for approximately every 3 times you play this hand, you can expect to hit your flush one of those times.
Put most simply, pot odds represents the ratio between what you stand to gain in a hand of poker and what you have to spend in order to get it — that is, the ratio between your reward and your risk when making any given decision during a poker hand.
Pot odds represent the ratio between the size of the total pot and the size of the bet facing you. Keep in mind that the size of the total pot includes the bet (s) made in the current round. For example, if there is $2 in the pot and your opponent bets $1, your pot odds are 3 to 1. Most of the time when you play Texas Holdem online, you’ll be dealing with numbers that don’t divide quite so easily. Maybe you’ll be facing a $58 call into a pot of $237. Don’t worry being exact; just round off the numbers, so it’s a $60 call into a pot of $240. Your pot odds are roughly 4:1, or 20%. Using The ’Outs’ To Calculate Texas Hold’em Poker Odds We have already determined that you have nine ’outs’. Now there are 52 cards in a deck and two of those are in your hand, leaving 50.Calculating Pot Odds
For example, if there is $80 in the pot and your opponent bets $20, that makes a total of $100 in the middle. That $100 is the reward you can get if you’re willing to risk $20 to call the bet. Pot odds are expressed as a ratio (reward-to-risk). In this case you’re having to risk $20 to win $100, so your pot odds are 100-to-20, or 5-to-1.
That’s the scenario poker players most often describe when talking about pot odds — that is, when facing a bet and deciding whether or not to call or fold. You add the amount of the bet to what is already in the pot to calculate the reward, the bet you need to call represents the risk, and the pot odds ’being given’ to call is that reward-to-risk ratio.
Of course, you can also talk about pot odds after a player raises. Say you decide not just to call that $20 bet described above, but to raise to $80. That would mean your opponent has to call $60 to have a chance at winning what is now $180 in the middle — 180-to-60 or 3-to-1 pot odds.
That might seem simple enough — a little bit of addition and an easy division problem, and you can calculate pot odds.
But why bother? There are lots of reasons.
Magic card video poker deuces wild. One big reason why you want to stay generally aware of what your pot odds are — which means keeping track of how big the pot is at all times and being able to compare the pot size to each bet — is that doing so helps you estimate whether or not the pot odds being offered to you are favorable or unfavorable given the situation.
Texas hold’em poker hand values. Let’s look at three common circumstances in no-limit hold’em in which pot odds can be helpful when making decisions.Using Pot Odds When Playing a Drawing Hand
Say you are on a flush draw and have with the board showing . There is $120 in the pot, and your opponent has bet $60. You could call to see the river card, but are the pot odds favorable enough for you to make the call?
It’s easy enough to see that the reward is $180 ($120 in the pot plus the $60 bet), and so with a $60 risk you are getting 180-to-60 or 3-to-1 pot odds. Is that good or bad?
You believe you probably have to make a flush in order to make a better hand than your opponent’s, so that means you have nine outs — the nine remaining clubs — to make your hand. You can see six cards (the two in your hand plus the four on the board), leaving 46 unknown cards, so you can estimate your chance of seeing a club fall on the river to be 9 out of 46, or just over 4-to-1 against.
Compare your pot odds (3-to-1 to call) to the odds you’ll make your flush (a little worse than 4-to-1 against). It’s clear that calling isn’t such a good choice — that the pot odds aren’t favorable for calling — because over the long term calling is not a profitable play.
Let’s say you were to make this call 100 times. About 20 times you’d make your flush on the river (actually a little less, but we’ll round it up). You’d be risking $60 x 100 or $6,000. But your reward would only be $180 x 20 or $3,600. After making this call 100 times and winning only 20 hands, you’d have lost $2,400! (Note: we aren’t considering what extra money might be won or lost after the river card, but just the profitability of this particular turn call.)
Pot odds are favorable when they are greater than the odds against making your hand. If the pot odds were 5-to-1 here, it would be a good call with it being just over 4-to-1 against making the flush. But 3-to-1 pot odds are unfavorable when drawing one card to make a flush.Using Pot Odds to Decide Whether to Call a Preflop Raise
Pot odds can also be compared not just to a specific probability (like drawing to a flush), but also to a more general estimate of your chances in a hand.
Say for example you’re playing $1/$2 no-limit hold’em and get dealt in the big blind. A player raises to $7 from the button and it folds to you.
First off.. what are your pot odds here? There is $10 in the middle (the $1 small blind + the $2 big blind + the $7 raise), and you have to call $5 to stay in the hand. That’s 2-to-1 pot odds.How To Calculate Pot Odds Texas Hold’em
Now, think about the prospect of playing out of position. It’s a hand without a lot of potential that is almost certainly worse than whatever the player on the button who raised has. Unless you flop a couple of diamonds or perhaps trips or two pair, you’re not likely to feel good about going very far with this hand. Are these 2-to-1 odds favorable?
No, they aren’t. You could quantify this perhaps, noting how you with two suited cards you flop a flush draw about 11% of the time, you flop two pair about 2% of the time, and you flop trips about 1.3% of the time — that adds up to around 14% good flops, meaning it’s worse than 6-to-1 against your seeing a good flop. That’s just an estimate, really, but is obviously way worse than the 2-to-1 pot odds, so folding is in order.
What if a player raises to $7 from early position and five other players including the small blind call before the action reaches you in the big blind with your ? Now there’s $44 in the middle and you have to pay $5 to see the flop. Those are almost 8-to-1 pot odds, which are in fact greater than the odds against your flopping something good — you might consider calling.Using Pot Odds to Decide Whether to Call a Suspected Bluff
Pot odds can also be relevant when deciding whether or not to call what you think might be an opponent’s bluff.
You’ve reached the river with your and the board shows . Your opponent raised before the flop and you called, and you called his bets on both the flop and turn. Now there’s $100 in the middle and he’s betting $50, giving you 3-to-1 pot odds to call.
You suspect strongly he could be bluffing, but you think it’s possible he might have something like aces, kings, jacks, ace-queen, or king-queen and have you beat. While it’s not feasible to calculate exactly the likelihood he’s bluffing, you might be able to make a rough estimate — say, that he’s probably bluffing at least a third of the time here.
That would make it 2-to-1 against your tens being best, making 3-to-1 pot odds favorable for you — a profitable call to make.Conclusion
There are many other applications of pot odds in no-limit hold’em, but you can’t take advantage of them until you start to become comfortable figuring out pot odds as a hand is playing out.
This is often easier to do when playing online poker, where the betting amounts and pot sizes are shown as numbers. But even when playing live, you can with practice become increasingly at ease keeping track of what’s in the pot and calculating pot odds until it becomes second nature to you.
And once you do, you can then use pot odds to help direct your decision-making in a variety of contexts.Texas Holdem Pot Odds Chart
Also in this series..Texas Holdem Pot Odds Calculator
Ready to take a seat at the table? Put these hold’em tips into practice at PokerStars.
Want to stay atop all the latest in the poker world? If so, make sure to get PokerNews updates on your social media outlets. Follow us on Twitter and find us on both Facebook and Google+!
*Tagscash game strategytournament strategyno-limit hold’embeginner strategypot oddsmathpreflop strategypostflop strategyoutsdrawing handsbluffing
*Related RoomFull Tilt
Bovada and Bodog, who cater to the USA and Canadian market respectively, have launched Zone Poker. This is practically identical to Full Tilt’s ground breaking ’Rush Poker’ format a couple of years ago. Here are a few quick features that made Rush and now Zone, one of the most fun online poker formats known to man.
The Best News First - Residents of the USA and Canada can get free $25 bankrolls for new players at Bovada and Bodog. Sign up, fill out the application and get $25 credited to your account, without having to deposit a dime yourself. Try out the new Zone Poker format with ’house money’. That’s hard to beat!Texas Hold Em Pot Odds
Fast Fold - Good players fold the vast, vast majority of their poker hands. The downside is, if the cards are cold, you might spend more time folding than you do playing. Not a problem in Zone Poker! As soon as you fold your hand, you are transported to a new table and given new cards, against new opponents from the large player pool.
Many Opponents - As you fast fold your way to better hands, you will no doubt see some familiar names, but with hundreds of players in the player pool, you will not have to worry about your table becoming a shark tank or breaking up because a few players leave.
New Strategy - Being able to fold mediocre hands and get new cards immediately has led to a completely different strategy and formula for success in fast fold tables like Zone. Weak players simply fold weak hands and wait on good to great hands and play them like they would at a regular table. Meanwhile, the savvy players are seeing big opportunities to steal lots of small pots
Faster Bonuses - With Zone Poker, you will be playing a ton more hands per hour, since there is no waiting for fresh cards. That means bonuses and VIP points will accumulate faster.Calculate Pot Odds Texas Hold’em
Good luck!
Register here: http://gg.gg/v28vf
https://diarynote-jp.indered.space
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